Disputes
Disputing a Terra claim determination: the path to a Final Determination
If you disagree with your Initial Determination, you can dispute it. The path in the Terraform Labs case runs in stages: 30 days to dispute and 60 days to submit evidence, both counted from receiving the Initial Determination, then a Final Determination by the Plan Administrator. After it, 30 days to dispute it in the portal and 90 days from receiving it to object to the Bankruptcy Court.
9.9% of Initial Determinations are disputed, and the first Final Determinations have been issued; some claimants have objected to theirs in court (Dkt. 1392). This guide walks through each stage, what a dispute costs you in time and options, how to decide whether it is worth it, and what it means if you were thinking of selling.
Facts checked
The dispute path, stage by stage
- Initial Determination. Kroll's Notification of Initial Determination sets your claim's status and allowed amount. What the notice says.
- You dispute, within 30 days. You tell the Plan Administrator in the portal that you disagree, within 30 days of receiving the Initial Determination. Without an answer, the determination is deemed accepted.
- Evidence, within 60 days of the Initial Determination. You submit the records that support your claim: holdings, transactions, account statements. The 60 days run from the day you received the Initial Determination, not from the day you disputed.
- Final Determination. The Plan Administrator reviews the evidence and issues a Final Determination of your claim.
- 30 days, then the court. If you still disagree, dispute the Final Determination in the portal within 30 days, then file an objection with the Bankruptcy Court in Delaware, in Case No. 24-10070, within 90 days of receiving the Final Determination. At this stage, consider your own counsel.
Your deadlines come from your notice. Write them down the day it arrives, or upload the notice to Second Look for email reminders.
When a dispute can make sense
A dispute is about evidence. It has the most to work with when you can show something specific that the determination missed, for example:
- Your records show eligible holdings that are missing from the determination.
- The allowed amount is lower than your own records support, and you can document why.
- Your claim was expunged for a reason you can now answer, for example information you did not send in time.
- The difference is large enough to be worth the time a dispute takes.
What a dispute costs you
Before you dispute, count what it costs you.
- Time. 30 days to dispute, evidence within 60 days of the Initial Determination, then the wait for a Final Determination, then a 90-day window to object. Only 146 Final Determinations had been issued by October 2026 (Dkt. 1392), so nobody can tell you how long the whole path takes.
- The option to sell. Only Allowed claims can be sold through TerraClaim. A disputed claim cannot be sold until the dispute is resolved.
- Effort, and maybe legal fees. Gathering records takes work. If it goes to court, a lawyer's time costs money.
- An uncertain result. The Final Determination may leave the number where it was.
Weigh that against what you want. If you want certainty now and can live with the allowed amount, accepting it keeps the option to sell open. If the full number matters more, a dispute may be worth the wait. Sell now or wait lays out both paths.
Get a free Second Look before you decide
Second Look is a TerraClaim service for claimants who disagree with their determination. You upload your notice and get your dispute deadlines, email reminders and a free review of whether a challenge is worth it.
It is a starting point, not legal representation: TerraClaim is not a law firm. For an objection in court, ask your own counsel. Start a Second Look.
Disputes and selling your claim
Disputed claims cannot be sold through TerraClaim while the dispute runs. If the dispute ends with an Allowed amount, you can sell then. Whether a determination is initial or final is one of the things a buyer takes into account, together with the allowed amount itself.
If you are content with your Allowed amount, there is nothing to wait for: an Allowed claim can be sold now. How to sell your Terra claim covers the steps. If your claim was expunged rather than reduced, start with expunged or disallowed claims.